Impetigo

Recognizing and treating impetigo (Schmutzflechte) in children & adults – from an experienced pediatric dermatologist at Derma Medical Clinic in Zurich - Sihlcity

Impetigo

Have chronic abscesses and painful nodules clarified and treated by an experienced dermatologist at the Derma Medical Clinic in Zurich - Sihlcity

Yellowish crusts around the mouth and nose, and itchy, oozing skin: Impetigo is a common bacterial skin infection in children – we examine and treat it for you.

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Examinations

Thorough assessment
Swab if needed

Procedure

Personal consultation & exam
Recommendation of the right treatment

Duration

between 20 and 30 minutes

When a diagnosis is helpful:

  • if yellowish crusts or blisters form around the mouth, nose or other skin areas
  • with itchy, oozing or rapidly spreading skin changes
  • if you’re unsure whether it’s impetigo, eczema or herpes

Examinations

  • Thorough examination of affected skin by a specialized pediatric dermatologist
  • Distinguishing impetigo from other skin conditions with blisters or crusts
  • If needed: a swab to confirm the diagnosis

Procedure

  • Personal conversation, physical exam, explanation of infection and treatment
  • Recommendation of the right therapy
  • Tips for everyday life (hygiene, school/daycare)

Duration

  • Initial consultation with detailed skin check: approx. 20–30 minutes

What is impetigo?

Impetigo – also called Schmutzflechte or crusted impetigo – is a contagious, surface-level bacterial skin infection that occurs most often in young children.

Typical signs are itchy blisters or oozing skin with yellowish crusts, especially on the face, hands, or arms.

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When is it important to have a doctor check a child for impetigo?

A check-up and treatment for impetigo is recommended when…

  • yellowish crusts or blisters appear around the mouth, nose, or other skin areas
  • the rash is oozing, itchy or clearly spreading
  • the skin doesn’t improve despite care or new spots keep showing up
  • other children in the family or surroundings show similar symptoms

You’re unsure whether it’s impetigo, herpes or another infection.

What happens during impetigo treatment?

The specialized pediatric dermatologist looks at the affected skin areas closely.

It’s important to tell impetigo apart from other skin conditions that look similar – like eczema or herpes. If needed, a swab can be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

What happens during impetigo treatment in children?

Depending on how severe it is, treatment involves disinfectant or antibiotic creams. For more severe or widespread cases, an antibiotic in tablet form may also be needed.

Daily hygiene is very important to prevent the infection from spreading in the family or daycare. We explain everything clearly and give helpful advice on how to best support your child during recovery.

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What does a child-friendly impetigo treatment look like?

Important: The exam takes place calmly, at your child’s pace. We only carry out exams or treatments if your child feels safe and comfortable. Nothing is forced – instead, we respond patiently and with sensitivity to your child’s mood and behavior.

 

Initial consultation

We talk about the symptoms, when the rash first appeared, and any treatments already tried. We’ll also take into account your family situation and possible contact with others who may be infected.

 

Examination and diagnosis

The pediatric dermatologist takes a close look at the affected areas. If needed, we take a swab to confirm the exact cause and recommend the right treatment.

 

Treatment planning & everyday tips

We explain how to treat the skin – using creams or antibiotics. We also offer advice on managing contagion, hygiene, and what to keep in mind for school or daycare.

At Derma Medical Clinic in Zurich – Sihlcity, children are treated by Dr. Markus Dendorfer, a board-certified dermatologist and pediatric dermatology specialist.

He has many years of experience in child-appropriate skin diagnostics and treatment, and is especially skilled in responding to the individual needs of young patients.

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Dr. Benjamin Miller

Board-certified Specialist in Dermatology and Venereology FMH

Dr. med. Markus Dendorfer

Board-certified Specialist in Dermatology and Venereology FMH

What to expect at our clinic

Specialized pediatric dermatology

Your child is seen by an experienced specialist who clearly understands how bacterial skin infections appear in children – and knows how to treat them properly.

Clear diagnosis

Blisters, crusts, and oozing areas can have many causes. We carefully check whether it’s impetigo and distinguish it from other skin conditions.

Tailored treatment

Treatment plans that match the diagnosis, your child’s age, and sensitivity of the skin.

Child-friendly care

Exams and treatments are done with plenty of care. We adapt to your child’s pace and mood – nothing is done under pressure.

Everything in one place

You receive diagnosis, medical treatment, and cosmetic care in one place – with one consistent team and short paths, from first visit to follow-up.

Has your child suddenly developed yellowish crusts, oozing skin, or itchy blisters?

Book an appointment now for a check-up and treatment in the specialized children's clinic at Derma Medical Clinic in Zurich – Sihlcity.

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FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Impetigo

What is impetigo (Schmutzflechte)?

Impetigo – also known as Schmutzflechte or crusted impetigo – is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection. It mostly affects children and causes red skin, blisters, or honey-yellow crusts, especially on the face, hands, or arms.

What are the symptoms of impetigo?

Typical signs include:

  • red spots or blisters
  • skin that quickly breaks open
  • yellowish (“honey-colored”) crusts
  • itching or burning
  • mostly on the face, hands, arms, or legs

Is impetigo contagious?

Yes – impetigo spreads easily. The bacteria pass through skin contact or shared items like towels or toys. Children often catch it at daycare or school.

How is impetigo treated in children?

Mild cases are treated with disinfecting or antibiotic creams. If the infection spreads, antibiotics in tablet form might be needed. Important: do not scratch the skin – it helps healing and lowers the infection risk.

How long does impetigo last?

With the right treatment, symptoms usually clear within 7 to 10 days. Crusts fall off on their own. Important: You can still be contagious even after symptoms fade.

What causes impetigo?

The usual bacteria are Streptococci or Staphylococci. They enter the skin through small injuries – for example insect bites, scratched skin, or eczema.

When can my child return to daycare with impetigo?

Children can return to daycare only when there are no more open areas or crusts – or when a doctor confirms there is no further risk of infecting others (usually 24–48 hours after starting antibiotics).

Can impetigo heal on its own?

In some mild cases, impetigo can heal without medication. Still, always see a doctor – untreated cases can spread or cause complications, like deeper skin infections.

How can I prevent impetigo from coming back?

Good hygiene is key: wash hands regularly, change towels daily, clean toys. Also, avoid skin injuries and treat small irritations early (like insect bites or eczema) to reduce the risk of it returning.